Static Default Route

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Static Default Route








LAB 5
Device
Interface
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
Router0
Fa0/0
192.168.1.254
255.255.255.0
N/A

Fa0/1
12.12.12.1
255.255.255.0
N/A

Lo1
172.16.1.1
255.255.255.0
N/A

Lo2
172.16.2.2
255.255.255.0
N/A
Router1
Fa0/0
192.168.2.254
255.255.255.0
N/A

Fa0/1
12.12.12.2
255.255.255.0
N/A

Lo3
172.16.3.3
255.255.255.0
N/A

Lo4
172.16.4.4
255.255.255.0
N/A
Switch0
N/A
VLAN1
N/A
N/A
Switch1
N/A
VLAN1
N/A
N/A
Laptop0
NIC
192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
192.168.1.254
Laptop1
NIC
192.168.2.1
255.255.255.0
192.168.2.254


Pemberian IP address, Subnet Mask , dan Default Gateway
1.      Pemberian Ip Address dan Subnet Mask pada Fa0/0 , Fa0/1 , Lo1 , Lo2 di Route0
·         Klik Route0 dan pilih pada bagian CLI
·         Pilih no
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config)#int Lo1
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#int Lo2
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback2, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback2, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
2. Pemberian Ip Address dan Subnet Mask pada Fa0/0 , Fa0/1 , Lo3 , Lo4 di Route1
  • Klik Route1 dan pilih pada bagian CLI
  • Pilih no
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
ip address 12.12.12.2 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#int Lo3
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback3, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.3 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#int Lo4
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback4, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback4, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.4.4 255.255.255.0
3. Pemberian Ip address, Subnet Mask, dan Gateway pada Laptop0
  • Klik pada Laptop0
  • Pilih tab Desktop
  • Pilih Ip Configuration
  • Isi Ip address, Subnet Mask, dan Gateway sesuai dengan table di atas
4. Pemberian Ip address, Subnet Mask, dan Gateway pada Laptop1
  • Klik pada Laptop1
  • Pilih tab Desktop
  • Pilih Ip Configuration
  • Isi Ip address, Subnet Mask, dan Gateway sesuai dengan table di atas
Setting static default route di Ruote0
Pilih salah satu:
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.12.12.2
atau
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/1
Tampilkan Routing pada Router0
Router#show ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.12.12.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 12.12.12.2
is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Setting static default route di Ruote1
Pilih salah satu:
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.12.12.1
atau
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/1
Tampilkan Routing pada Router1
Router>show ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.12.12.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C 172.16.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback3
C 172.16.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback4
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 12.12.12.1
is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Verifikasi Ping Laptop1 ke Laptop0
PC>ping 192.168.1.1

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=38ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=126

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 24ms, Maximum = 38ms, Average = 28ms
Traceroute dari Laptop1 ke Laptop0
PC>tracert 192.168.1.1

Tracing route to 192.168.1.1 over a maximum of 30 hops:

1 1 ms 0 ms 10 ms 192.168.2.254
2 14 ms 15 ms 14 ms 12.12.12.1
3 38 ms 25 ms 23 ms 192.168.1.1
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KONFIGURASI INTER VLAN SWITCH LAYER 3

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KONFIGURASI INTER VLAN SWITCH LAYER 3

    Pengertianya untuk menghubungkan antar VLAN di butuhkan suatu perangkat layer 3 baik Router atau Switch layer 3. Kalau sebelumnya menggunakan Router On Stick kali ini kita akan menggunakan Switch layer 3, inilah kelebihan CISCO kalau Switch yang lain bekerja pada layer 2, sedangkan switch CISCO dapat bekerja pada layer 3 dan menjalankan Routing. Namun untuk Routing yang lebih luas lebih di anjurkan menggukan Router.




Konfigurasi Switch Layer 3

1.      Memberi nama vlan 10&20
Perintahnya


 
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name Guru
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name Siswa


2.      Memberi IP address pada vlan 10&20

Switch(config)#int vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#int vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0

3.      Memberikan akses ke port

Switch(config)#int fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#int fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#int fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan20, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#int fa0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

4.      Merouting Switch Layer 3
Ketikkan ip routing untuk merouting vlan:


 
                        Switch(config-if)#ip routing



Hasil Verifikasi Layer 3


 
PC>ipconfig
FastEthernet0 Connection:(default port)
   Link-local IPv6 Address.........: FE80::260:3EFF:FE7A:8834
   IP Address......................: 10.10.10.2
   Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway.................: 10.10.10.1
PC>ping 20.20.20.2
Pinging 20.20.20.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 20.20.20.2: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=127
Reply from 20.20.20.2: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=127
Reply from 20.20.20.2: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=127
Reply from 20.20.20.2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 20.20.20.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 15ms, Average = 10m
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KONFIGURASI DHCP LAYER 3

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KONFIGURASI DHCP LAYER 3

Konfigurasi masih di topologi sebelumnya
Yaitu :
1.      Memberi nama vlan 10&20
2.      Memberi IP address pada vlan 10&20
3.      Memberikan akses ke port
4.     Routing pada switch

Ditambah dengan konfigurasi dibawah ini:
1.      Membuat IP pool pada vlan
2.      Memasukkan network
3.      Memasukkan default router
4.      Memasukkan dns-name server pada vlan


 
Switch(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan10
Switch(dhcp-config)#network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
Switch(dhcp-config)#def
Switch(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.10.10.1
Switch(dhcp-config)#dns
Switch(dhcp-config)#dns-server 8.8.8.8
Switch(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp pool vlan20
Switch(dhcp-config)#network 20.20.20.0 255.255.255.0
Switch(dhcp-config)#default-router 20.20.20.1
Switch(dhcp-config)#dns-server 8.8.8.8

Hasil Verifikasi di bawah ini:





Jika menggunakan perintah:

Switch(config)#do sh ip dhcp binding
IP address       Client-ID/              Lease expiration        Type
                 Hardware address
10.10.10.4       0060.3E7A.8834           --                     Automatic
10.10.10.6       00D0.5840.AE03           --                     Automatic
20.20.20.4       0006.2A43.CD35           --                     Automatic
20.20.20.5       0001.42E1.8805           --                     Automatic
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ROUTING ON A STICK

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ROUTING ON A STICK




Nama
Ip Address
Netmask
Gateway
Pc0
100.100.100.2
255.255.255.0
100.100.100.1
Pc1
100.100.100.3
255.255.255.0
100.100.100.1
Pc2
100.100.100.4
255.255.255.0
100.100.100.1
Pc3
111.111.111.2
255.255.255.0
111.111.111.1
Pc4
111.111.111.3
255.255.255.0
111.111.111.1
Pc5
111.111.111.4
255.255.255.0
111.111.111.1
Pc6
222.222.222.2
255.255.255.0
222.222.222.1
Pc7
222.222.222.3
255.255.255.0
222.222.222.1
Pc8
222.222.222.4
255.255.255.0
222.222.222.1

1.      Kita konfigurasi routernya terlebih dahulu seperti ini:


 
Konfigurasinya:
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#no sh
Router(config-if)#ex
Router(config)#
Router(config)#int fa0/0.10
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation  dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip addresss 100.100.100.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config)#int fa0/0.20
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip address 111.111.111.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config)#int fa0/0.30
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
Router(config-subif)#ip address 222.222.222.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no sh
Router(config-subif)#ex
Router(config)#end

Verifikasi Router:


 
Router(config)#do sh run
Building configuration...
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 100.100.100.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 111.111.111.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
ip address 222.222.222.1 255.255.255.0

2.      Konfigurasi Switchnya:


 
Switch#en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

a.       Buat nama vlan nya:

Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name TKJ
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name RPL
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 30
Switch(config-vlan)#name MM
Switch(config-vlan)#ex

Verifikasi Nama VLAN :

Switch(config)#do sh vlan
VLAN Name                          Status              Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                               active               Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
                                                                        Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
                                                                        Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
                                                                        Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10   TKJ                                  active               Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
20   RPL                                  active               Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7
30   MM                                  active               Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10

b.      Mengarahkan port int fa0/2 - int fa0/10 ke vlan


 
Switch(config)#int fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#no sh
Switch(config-if)#int fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#no sh
Switch(config-if)#int fa0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#no sh
Switch(config-if)#int fa0/5
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#no sh
Switch(config-if)#int fa0/6
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#no sh
Switch(config-if)#int fa0/7
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#no sh
Switch(config-if)#int fa0/8
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#no sh
Switch(config-if)#int fa0/9
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#no sh
Switch(config-if)#int fa0/10
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#no sh

c.       Lalu pada int fa0/1 kita beri mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#int fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
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